Barred Owls Nesting at Sequoyah Wildlife Refuge

In early April 2025, I had the incredible opportunity to photograph a pair of Barred Owls nesting inside a dead tree at the Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge in Oklahoma. Using an 800mm telephoto lens from the comfort of my truck on the auto tour road, I captured these majestic birds in their natural habitat.

Distant photo of a dead tree with a Barred Owl partially visible in the nesting cavity at Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge.
A wide view of the dead tree reveals a Barred Owl subtly visible at the nest entrance.

A Safe Haven in the Wild

Barred Owls often choose tree cavities for nesting, and this tall, broken snag offered the perfect spot. The hollow trunk provided both protection and excellent camouflage. As the sun rose, I noticed movement in the shadows of the weathered bark. A closer look through my lens revealed a pair of wide, watchful eyes, a young owl nestled securely inside.

Close-up of a juvenile Barred Owl looking out from a tree cavity in Oklahoma.
A curious young Barred Owl peers out from its hidden nest.

Insight into Owl Family Life

Over the course of several visits, I observed both adult and juvenile owls. Typically, one adult stood guard while the other went out to hunt. This demonstrated the strong cooperative roles these owls share as parents. As the days passed, the young began to peer out more confidently. One unforgettable moment came when an adult owl launched from the tree, wings fully extended, gliding into the morning light, a breathtaking sight.

Adult Barred Owl perched on the edge of a tree cavity, guarding its nest.
One of the adult owls stands watch over the nest, ever alert.

The Importance of Dead Trees

Dead trees, also known as snags, play a critical role in forest ecosystems. Barred Owls favor them because they provide secure, elevated nesting cavities. Unfortunately, these natural structures are becoming less common. This is why sanctuaries like Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge are essential, they offer safe habitats for species like the Barred Owl to nest and raise their young.

Barred Owl captured mid-air with wings fully extended in early morning light.
A breathtaking moment as an adult Barred Owl takes flight from the nest tree.

Ethical Wildlife Photography Tips

If you’re planning to photograph wildlife, especially nesting birds, consider the following best practices:

  • Keep your distance. A long lens, like my 800mm, enables detailed shots without disturbing the animals.
  • Remain in your vehicle. It acts as a natural blind and helps avoid stressing the wildlife.
  • Minimize noise. Quiet observation ensures the animals continue their natural behaviors.
Close-up of two juvenile Barred Owls sitting inside a tree cavity at Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge.
Two young Barred Owls nestle together inside the hollow of a dead tree.

Appreciating Nature Through Observation

Watching the life of Barred Owls unfold, from nestlings peeking out to adults soaring off in search of food, is an unforgettable experience. It highlights the quiet wonders of the natural world and the importance of preserving these habitats. Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge offers a unique and invaluable opportunity to witness such moments firsthand.

Adult Barred Owl sitting in a nesting cavity inside a dead tree at Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge.
One of the adult Barred Owls rests inside the tree cavity, protecting its young.

FAQ

What time of year do Barred Owls nest?

Barred Owls typically begin nesting in late winter to early spring, with eggs laid between February and April.

How many eggs do Barred Owls usually lay?

They usually lay 2 to 4 eggs per clutch, and both parents help raise the young.

Why do Barred Owls nest in dead trees?

Dead trees offer natural cavities that provide shelter and protection from predators and the elements.

How can I find Barred Owls in the wild?

Look for them in mature forests near water. Dawn and dusk are the best times to spot them.

Are Barred Owls aggressive?

They are generally not aggressive toward humans but will defend their nests if they feel threatened.

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