In early April 2025, I had the incredible opportunity to photograph a pair of Barred Owls nesting inside a dead tree at the Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge in Oklahoma. Using an 800mm telephoto lens from the comfort of my truck on the auto tour road, I captured these majestic birds in their natural habitat.

A Safe Haven in the Wild
Barred Owls often choose tree cavities for nesting, and this tall, broken snag offered the perfect spot. The hollow trunk provided both protection and excellent camouflage. As the sun rose, I noticed movement in the shadows of the weathered bark. A closer look through my lens revealed a pair of wide, watchful eyes, a young owl nestled securely inside.

Insight into Owl Family Life
Over the course of several visits, I observed both adult and juvenile owls. Typically, one adult stood guard while the other went out to hunt. This demonstrated the strong cooperative roles these owls share as parents. As the days passed, the young began to peer out more confidently. One unforgettable moment came when an adult owl launched from the tree, wings fully extended, gliding into the morning light, a breathtaking sight.

The Importance of Dead Trees
Dead trees, also known as snags, play a critical role in forest ecosystems. Barred Owls favor them because they provide secure, elevated nesting cavities. Unfortunately, these natural structures are becoming less common. This is why sanctuaries like Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge are essential, they offer safe habitats for species like the Barred Owl to nest and raise their young.

Ethical Wildlife Photography Tips
If you’re planning to photograph wildlife, especially nesting birds, consider the following best practices:
- Keep your distance. A long lens, like my 800mm, enables detailed shots without disturbing the animals.
- Remain in your vehicle. It acts as a natural blind and helps avoid stressing the wildlife.
- Minimize noise. Quiet observation ensures the animals continue their natural behaviors.

Appreciating Nature Through Observation
Watching the life of Barred Owls unfold, from nestlings peeking out to adults soaring off in search of food, is an unforgettable experience. It highlights the quiet wonders of the natural world and the importance of preserving these habitats. Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge offers a unique and invaluable opportunity to witness such moments firsthand.

FAQ
What time of year do Barred Owls nest?
Barred Owls typically begin nesting in late winter to early spring, with eggs laid between February and April.
How many eggs do Barred Owls usually lay?
They usually lay 2 to 4 eggs per clutch, and both parents help raise the young.
Why do Barred Owls nest in dead trees?
Dead trees offer natural cavities that provide shelter and protection from predators and the elements.
How can I find Barred Owls in the wild?
Look for them in mature forests near water. Dawn and dusk are the best times to spot them.
Are Barred Owls aggressive?
They are generally not aggressive toward humans but will defend their nests if they feel threatened.