A Northern Flicker was busy searching for food in an old tree stump in my neighbor’s yard. These woodpeckers are well known for their unique foraging habits, and this sighting was a perfect example of that behavior.
A Closer Look at the Northern Flicker
Unlike many woodpeckers, the Northern Flicker often feeds on the ground. However, they also explore stumps and logs, digging into decaying wood for ants and beetle larvae. The bird in these photos demonstrated this behavior beautifully. It used its curved bill to chip away at the rotting wood, likely sniffing out a meal hidden inside.
Northern Flickers have striking plumage. This one had a barred back, spotted belly, and a red patch on the nape of its neck, identifying it as the yellow-shafted variety commonly found in eastern North America.
Why Tree Stumps Attract Flickers
Old stumps offer more than shelter—they’re a buffet. As the wood breaks down, it hosts colonies of insects that flickers love. Termites, ants, and beetles all become easy targets for a hungry bird. Additionally, these stumps are often softer, making them easier to probe.
I’ve previously written about a Northern Flicker’s unique hunting style, which offers more insight into their behavior and feeding techniques.
Tips for Spotting Northern Flickers
To find a Northern Flicker in your area:
- Look in open woodlands or near dead trees.
- Watch the ground or low logs and stumps.
- Listen for their loud “wick-a-wick” call or drumming on hollow wood.
Their ground-feeding habits and beautiful markings make them a joy to photograph and observe.
Final Thoughts
Watching this Northern Flicker search the stump was a great reminder of how wildlife thrives in overlooked places. Even a decaying tree can be a hotspot of activity if you pause to watch.
If you’re managing a yard or natural area, consider leaving an old stump or two. They not only benefit birds like the Northern Flicker but also support a wide range of insect and plant life.
FAQ
What does a Northern Flicker eat?
Northern Flickers primarily eat ants and beetles, often foraging on the ground or in rotting wood.
How can I attract Northern Flickers to my yard?
Leave dead trees or stumps intact, and avoid using pesticides. You can also add suet feeders during winter.
When are Northern Flickers most active?
They are active during daylight hours, especially in the early morning and late afternoon.
Why do Northern Flickers drum on trees?
Drumming is a way to communicate territory and attract mates. They often choose resonant surfaces like hollow trunks.
Are Northern Flickers found across the U.S.?
Yes, they are found across most of North America, with slight differences in appearance between regions.