While exploring the Sally Jones Causeway at the Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge in Oklahoma, I witnessed an unforgettable moment, a Great Blue Heron eats a Gar. This dramatic event took place in a quiet, marshy inlet, where the morning light cast a warm glow on the scene. It was a rare chance to observe two ancient species in an intense interaction, showcasing the heron’s remarkable adaptability and hunting skill.
Great Blue Heron Eats Gar: A Formidable Catch
Gar are not easy prey. These prehistoric fish are long, muscular, and heavily armored, with razor-sharp teeth and thick, interlocking scales. Despite these defenses, the Great Blue Heron showed no hesitation. I watched as it moved slowly and silently through the water, its eyes locked onto the unsuspecting fish. When the moment was right, the heron struck with precision and came up with a large Gar gripped firmly in its bill.
The bird briefly flapped its wings to stabilize itself, then began the process of handling the catch. It repositioned the Gar several times, clearly working to line it up for swallowing. The Gar’s size alone was impressive, and the heron’s determination to finish the job was even more so.
How the Great Blue Heron Swallowed the Gar
What made this event even more fascinating was the strategy the heron used to manage such a challenging meal. It tried to swallow the Gar three times. Each time, it lowered the fish into the water, possibly moistening it to ease the swallowing process or to improve its grip.
On the third attempt, the heron lifted its head, stretched its neck skyward, and successfully gulped down the fish whole. This moment revealed not only the physical capabilities of the heron but also its problem-solving instincts.
Best Time and Location to Photograph Great Blue Herons Eating Gar
This sighting took place in mid-May, a prime time to observe feeding activity at the refuge. The Sally Jones West Causeway is particularly productive in the early morning hours, when the light is soft and the wildlife is active.
If you’re planning a visit, look for shallow pools and marshy edges near the causeway. These areas attract fish, frogs, and other small animals, making them hotspots for predatory birds like the Great Blue Heron.
Wildlife Photography Tips for Capturing Great Blue Herons in Action
Photographing scenes like this takes patience, quiet observation, and readiness. I had been watching the heron closely, noting its slow, focused movements. When it finally made its move, I was prepared.
To increase your chances of capturing compelling wildlife behavior:
- Learn the habits of your subject.
- Use a long lens to avoid disturbing the scene.
- Be still and allow the action to come to you.
- Pay attention to posture and body language, which often signal an imminent strike.
Moments like these reward preparation and persistence.
For another exciting encounter, check out The Great Blue Heron and the Mighty Bowfin. In that blog post, I share the moment a Great Blue Heron managed to catch and handle a powerful Bowfin, another ancient and tough fish species rarely seen as prey.
FAQ
Why is it unusual for a Great Blue Heron to catch a Gar?
Gars are ancient fish with a lineage going back over 100 million years. Their armored bodies and strong swimming make them a rare and difficult meal for most birds.
How do Great Blue Herons handle such challenging prey?
They rely on sharp bills, strong necks, and instinctive techniques. Submerging the prey may help reposition or moisten it before swallowing.
Where did this encounter take place?
This event occurred at the Sally Jones West Causeway in the Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge, a rich wetland habitat in eastern Oklahoma.
When is the ideal season to photograph Great Blue Herons?
Late spring through summer is ideal. Herons are actively feeding, and the natural light conditions are excellent for photography.
Do Great Blue Herons commonly feed on Gar?
Not often, but they are opportunistic hunters. If a Gar is vulnerable and within reach, a heron will not pass up the chance.