American Crow Intelligence at Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge

American Crow flying over an open field at Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge in Oklahoma

American crow intelligence shows up in flight, family life, and sharp calls. Here’s how I photographed one at Sequoyah NWR. Take a look.

Will Snow Geese Linger at Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge?

White Snow Goose with black wingtips stretching its legs and wings as it prepares to land.

Warm winter surprises Snow Geese at Sequoyah Refuge! Will they delay their migration? Explore the reasons behind their fascinating journey.

Identifying a Mysterious Hawk – Red-tailed or Krider’s?

Red-tailed or Krider's

Join me in unraveling the identity of a mysterious hawk photographed at an Oklahoma wildlife refuge – is it a Red-tailed, Krider’s or hybrid?

Witnessing a Red-tailed Hawk’s Art of Landing

Red-tailed Hawk gliding toward a sign with wings level and eyes focused.

Witnessing the artful landing of a Red-tailed hawk, including details of its graceful maneuvers and talon extension as it alighted on a sign.

Female Northern Cardinal Standing On A Frosty Post

Female Northern Cardinal On A Frosty Morning

I photographed a female Northern Cardinal standing on a frosty post and discussing techniques for minimizing busy backgrounds.